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How to Choose an Xenon Lamp Aging Test Chamber? Understand Configuration Differences and Customization Schemes in One Article

19 Jan.12.2026

In material weather resistance testing, xenon lamp aging test chambers are core equipment for simulating natural environments such as sunlight, temperature and humidity, rainwater, etc. Faced with a wide variety of models and configurations available on the market, how to choose the one that is most suitable for you? This article will quickly sort out the advantages and disadvantages of key configurations, as well as the customized services that Beier  can provide for you.

I. Core Configuration Comparison: Air-Cooled vs. Water-Cooled

Air-Cooled

  Advantages: Compact structure, easy maintenance, low operating cost, suitable for small to medium laboratories or scenarios with limited budget.

  Disadvantages: Limited lamp tube power; long-term high-irradiance operation stability is slightly inferior to water-cooled systems.

Water-Cooled

  Advantages: High heat dissipation efficiency, supports higher-power lamp tubes, suitable for high-intensity, long-duration continuous aging tests.

  Disadvantages: Complex system, large footprint, requires a cooling water circulation device, with higher initial investment and maintenance costs.

Recommendation: Air-cooled systems are sufficient for routine material screening; water-cooled systems are recommended for high-demand fields such as automotive exterior components and aerospace composite materials.

II. Light Source and Spectrum: Full-Spectrum + High-End Lamp Tubes

Full-Spectrum Range: (2902450nm) The latest standard BR-4000 xenon lamp weathering test chamber can accurately simulate ground-level solar radiation.

  290800nm: The most sensitive band for material aging (UV-B/UV-A/visible light), which is the focus of almost all international standards (such as ISO 4892-2, ASTM G155).

  8002450nm: Belongs to near-infrared (NIR) and part of mid-infrared, mainly affecting sample temperature rise and thermal aging effects, suitable for photovoltaic backboards, automotive interiors, etc.

Standard/Optional Light Sources:

  Atlas original xenon lamp tubes: Internationally recognized standard light source with strong spectral stability and a lifespan of 15004000 hours (under water-cooled conditions).

  Combined with imported filters, it can accurately simulate outdoor direct sunlight, daylight through window glass, and other different application scenarios.

III. Sample Rack Types: Flat Plate vs. Rotating Drum

Flat Plate Type: Suitable for 3D irregular samples and large components, with flexible loading.

Rotating Drum Type (Rotating Sample Rack): Samples rotate at a uniform speed (1 r/min), ensuring even light exposure. It is particularly suitable for small-batch testing of small parts and meets the requirements of standards such as ASTM G155.

We can customize the number of layers, diameter, and fixtures of the turnbuckles according to your specific sample shape.

IV. Highlights of Our Customized Service

Support for Atlas lamp tubes + imported filter combination

Provide air-cooled/water-cooled full range of models, including desktop, vertical, and large walk-in types

Can be integrated with dual spray system

Multi-parameter independent control of temperature and humidity, black panel temperature, and irradiance

Compliant with global mainstream standards such as ISO 4892-2, GB/T 2423.24-2022, ASTM G155, GB/T 16422.2

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